An independent clause is basically a complete sentence; it can stand on its own. It consists of a subject (e.g. “The dog”) and a predicate (e.g. “barked”). Ex: The dog barked. Compound-complex ...

5. There are different types of relative clauses with different properties. 6. Some relative clauses contain “gaps,” where it looks like a sentence element is missing. 7. Relative clauses pose a ...

Think of non‐ essential relative clauses as adjectives describing the noun; you can remove adjectives without changing the meaning of the sentence. A relative clause can be introduced by either a ...