Drugs for diabetic kidney disease treatment have greatly expanded, allowing research and consensus on their optimal use.

Renal dysfunction manifesting as low glomerular filtration rate ... system have been shown to exert benefits beyond blood pressure reduction in relation to cardiovascular and renal endpoints ...

The present case and others in the literature indicate that the presence of hydronephrosis, even if associated with no apparent glomerular filtration ... indicate that pressure on the renal ...