Burton's line - Wikipedia
Burton's line, also known as the Burton line or Burtonian line, is a clinical sign found in patients with chronic lead poisoning. It is a very thin, black-blue line visible along the margin of the gums, at the base of the teeth.
Burtonian Line: Cause, Color, Mechanism, Symptoms - Forensic …
The Burtonian line is defined as a stippled blue-colored line on the gingival surface i.e. the coupling place of gums and teeth, which is commonly seen in chronic lead poisoning. These lines are especially seen on canine teeth of the upper jaw and, within a week of exposure.
What Causes a Black Gum Line Around the Tooth?
Sep 13, 2018 · If you see a dark or black gum line around your teeth, no matter what the cause you should see a dentist. A black gum line is indicative of a larger issue with your oral hygiene, and the only way to resolve the issue is through a dental procedure.
Black Gums and Spots on Gums: Causes, Treatment, and More - Healthline
Sep 18, 2018 · A blue nevus is a harmless mole that’s round and either flat or lightly raised. Blue nevi can look either black or blue and usually look like a freckle on your gums.
Burton’s line: a sign of chronic lead poisoning - Oxford Academic
Jul 15, 2021 · His gums had bluish-gray lines (Burton’s lines; Figure 1). Laboratory results revealed that liver function, renal function, serum iron and ferritin levels and total iron-binding capacity were normal. However, his blood lead level …
Gingival pigmentation (cause, treatment and histological …
Jun 1, 2017 · In children, the possible sources of exposure include lead contaminated water or paint and mercury or silver containing drugs. The pigmentation appears as a blue or black line along the gingival margin and is proportional to the amount of gingival pigmentation.
Burton’s Line in Lead Poisoning - Karger Publishers
Dec 18, 2006 · Burton’s line is a blue-purplish line on the gums seen in lead poisoning. It is caused by a reaction between circulating lead with sulphur ions released by oral bacterial activity, which deposits lead sulphide at the junction of the teeth and gums.
Black Gums: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment - Health
Feb 17, 2024 · Black gums often appear dark purple or brown, but light brown or deep blue discoloration is also considered gingival pigmentation. This discoloration can cover the entire gum area surrounding...
Burton’s Line in Lead Poisoning - ResearchGate
This paper sketches the early history and remembers the important contribution of Henry Burton, who described the gums to be bordered by a narrow leaden-blue line, about the one-twentieth part...
Burton’s Line from Chronic Lead Intoxication | NEJM
Nov 7, 2018 · A 39-year-old man presented with abdominal pain and constipation. Physical examination revealed a gray line along the margins of the lower gums. Evaluation confirmed an elevated blood lead level.